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Word Skills: Phrasal verbs (2)
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| Từ | Loại từ | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Nghĩa tiếng Anh | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ask sb out/ɑːsk aʊt/ | phr. v. | mời ai đi chơi, hẹn hò | to invite somebody to go out with you, especially as a way of starting a romantic relationship | He's too shy to ask her out. |
| bring sth up/brɪŋ ʌp/ | phr. v. | nêu ra, đề cập đến (một vấn đề) | to mention a subject or start to talk about it | Tom brought up the problem of homework at the class meeting. |
| call sth off/kɔːl ɒf/ | phr. v. | hủy bỏ | to cancel something; to decide that something will not happen | The school called off sports day because of the storm. |
| come across sth/kʌm əˈkrɒs/ | phr. v. | tình cờ gặp, tình cờ thấy | to meet or find somebody/something by chance | I came across an old photo of my grandparents in a book. |
| count on sb/kaʊnt ɒn/ | phr. v. | trông cậy vào, tin tưởng vào (ai) | to trust somebody to do something or to be sure that something will happen | You can always count on your best friend to help you. |
| hold sb up/həʊld ʌp/ | phr. v. | làm (ai) chậm trễ, cản trở | to delay or block the movement or progress of somebody/something | Sorry I'm late — the traffic held me up. |
| take after sb/teɪk ˈɑːftə(r)/ | phr. v. | giống (bố, mẹ hay người lớn trong nhà) | to look or behave like an older member of your family, especially your mother or father | Mai takes after her mother; they both love science. |
| turn into sth/tɜːn ˈɪntə/ | phr. v. | trở thành, biến thành | to become something | Her small online shop turned into a big company. |
ask sb out phr. v.. /ɑːsk aʊt/
mời ai đi chơi, hẹn hò
to invite somebody to go out with you, especially as a way of starting a romantic relationship
He's too shy to ask her out.
bring sth up phr. v.. /brɪŋ ʌp/
nêu ra, đề cập đến (một vấn đề)
to mention a subject or start to talk about it
Tom brought up the problem of homework at the class meeting.
call sth off phr. v.. /kɔːl ɒf/
hủy bỏ
to cancel something; to decide that something will not happen
The school called off sports day because of the storm.
come across sth phr. v.. /kʌm əˈkrɒs/
tình cờ gặp, tình cờ thấy
to meet or find somebody/something by chance
I came across an old photo of my grandparents in a book.
count on sb phr. v.. /kaʊnt ɒn/
trông cậy vào, tin tưởng vào (ai)
to trust somebody to do something or to be sure that something will happen
You can always count on your best friend to help you.
hold sb up phr. v.. /həʊld ʌp/
làm (ai) chậm trễ, cản trở
to delay or block the movement or progress of somebody/something
Sorry I'm late — the traffic held me up.
take after sb phr. v.. /teɪk ˈɑːftə(r)/
giống (bố, mẹ hay người lớn trong nhà)
to look or behave like an older member of your family, especially your mother or father
Mai takes after her mother; they both love science.
turn into sth phr. v.. /tɜːn ˈɪntə/
trở thành, biến thành
to become something
Her small online shop turned into a big company.
| Từ | Loại từ | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Nghĩa tiếng Anh | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| entrepreneur/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ | n. | doanh nhân, người khởi nghiệp | a person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks | Sophia is not your average entrepreneur. (the article, paragraph 1) |
| retailer/ˈriːteɪlə(r)/ | n. | nhà bán lẻ, cửa hàng bán lẻ | a person or business that sells goods to the public | Nasty Gal is an online fashion retailer. (the article, paragraph 1) |
| shoplifting/ˈʃɒplɪftɪŋ/ | n. | tội ăn cắp ở cửa hàng | the crime of stealing goods from a shop by deliberately leaving without paying for them | Cameras in the shop help to stop shoplifting. |
| sack/sæk/ | v. | sa thải, đuổi việc | to dismiss somebody from a job | The manager sacked him because he was often late for work. |
| suspend/səˈspend/ | v. | tạm dừng, tạm khóa | to officially stop something for a time; to prevent something from being active, used, etc. for a time | The bus service was suspended because of the storm. |
| investigative/ɪnˈvestɪɡətɪv/ | adj. | điều tra | involving examining an event or a situation to find out the truth | Nellie wanted to be an investigative journalist. |
| undercover/ˌʌndəˈkʌvə(r)/ | adj. | bí mật, giấu thân phận | working or done secretly in order to find out information for the police, a government, etc. | Pulitzer helped her to do undercover work. |
entrepreneur n.. /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/
doanh nhân, người khởi nghiệp
a person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks
Sophia is not your average entrepreneur. (the article, paragraph 1)
retailer n.. /ˈriːteɪlə(r)/
nhà bán lẻ, cửa hàng bán lẻ
a person or business that sells goods to the public
Nasty Gal is an online fashion retailer. (the article, paragraph 1)
shoplifting n.. /ˈʃɒplɪftɪŋ/
tội ăn cắp ở cửa hàng
the crime of stealing goods from a shop by deliberately leaving without paying for them
Cameras in the shop help to stop shoplifting.
sack v.. /sæk/
sa thải, đuổi việc
to dismiss somebody from a job
The manager sacked him because he was often late for work.
suspend v.. /səˈspend/
tạm dừng, tạm khóa
to officially stop something for a time; to prevent something from being active, used, etc. for a time
The bus service was suspended because of the storm.
investigative adj.. /ɪnˈvestɪɡətɪv/
điều tra
involving examining an event or a situation to find out the truth
Nellie wanted to be an investigative journalist.
undercover adj.. /ˌʌndəˈkʌvə(r)/
bí mật, giấu thân phận
working or done secretly in order to find out information for the police, a government, etc.
Pulitzer helped her to do undercover work.
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